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Jingjing WANG,Feng HUANG,Baoguo LI
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第4期 页码 295-310 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015074
关键词: AquaCrop summer maize soil water balance water productivity
Hanli Wan, Jianmin Bian, Han Zhang, Yihan Li
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1302-5
关键词: Soil salinization Climate change Unsaturated frozen soil Water-heat-salt balance Soil environment change
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0676-4
关键词: additional position change deviation correction trajectory earth pressure balance shield mechanical model posture rectification
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期 页码 1387-1399 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0005-y
关键词: EPB shield bubble–slurry soil conditioning stability permeability
LINKING CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY TO SOIL PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND MICROBIAL PROPERTIES
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 545-558 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2020349
Agriculture uses a large proportion of global and regional water resources. Due to the rapid increase of population in the world, the increasing competition for water resources has led to an urgent need in increasing crop water productivity for agricultural sustainability. As the medium for crop growth, soils and their properties are important in affecting crop water productivity. This review examines the effects of soil physical, chemical, and microbial properties on crop water productivity and the quantitative relationships between them. A comprehensive view of these relationships may provide important insights for soil and water management in arable land for agriculture in the future.
关键词: crop water productivity crop yield soil chemical properties soil microbial properties soil physical properties water consumption
Soil-water interaction in unsaturated expansive soil slopes
ZHAN Liangtong
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期 页码 198-204 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0023-1
关键词: strength intensive soil-water comprehensive Infiltration wetting-induced softening
ORGANIC CARBON STOCKS IN A SILTY TEXTURED SOIL FOLLOWING REINTEGRATION OF A 20 YEARS OLD × SITE INTO
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期 页码 183-197 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023485
● 0.98 Mg·ha−1·yr−1 Corg accumulation under miscanthus over 26 years.
HIGH QUALITY DEVELOPMENTAL APPROACH FOR SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION AND ECOLOGICAL PROTECTION ON THE
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 501-511 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021425
The Loess Plateau is the core area in the Yellow River basin for implementing environmental protection and high-quality development strategies. A series of ecological projects has implemented aimed at soil and water conservation and ecological management on the Loess Plateau over the past 70 years. The effects of the ecological projects are apparent mainly through a marked increase in vegetation cover, controlled soil erosion and reduced flow of sediment into the Yellow River, continual optimization of the industrial structure and increased production from arable land, poverty alleviation and greater prosperity, and optimal allocation of space for biological organisms. Major problems have also been analyzed in ecological management including the fragile ecosystem of the region, maintaining the stability of vegetation, lower agricultural productivity and continued risk from natural disasters. Some suitable schemes and models have been developed for the coordinated development of the region through research and demonstration, striking the optimum balance between rural industry and ecology, and increased regional capacity to supply high-quality ecological products. Countermeasures to address the problems are suggested to guide ecological management and high-quality development in the future.
关键词: ecological management high quality development industrial structure soil erosion soil and water conservation Loess Plateau
LINKING CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY TO SOIL PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND MICROBIAL PROPERTIES
Di WU, Allan A. ANDALES, Hui YANG, Qing SUN, Shichao CHEN, Xiuwei GUO, Donghao LI, Taisheng DU
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 545-558 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020349
关键词: crop water productivity crop yield soil chemical properties soil microbial properties soil physical properties water consumption
Yifu ZHANG,Hongwen LI,Jin HE,Qingjie WANG,Ying CHEN,Wanzhi CHEN,Shaochun MA
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第2期 页码 161-170 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016104
关键词: infiltration initial soil water content rainfall simulation soil loss straw mulching
胡庆芳,陈秀敏,高娟,金君良,王银堂,张建云
《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第5期 页码 63-74 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.05.009
构建健康水平衡是提升水土资源匹配性、促进国土空间高质量发展的基础,而科学系统保护与集约高效利用国土空间是实现健康水平衡、保障国家水安全的根本途径。鉴于我国水资源与生产力要素分布极不匹配、国土空间发展中未有效落实量水发展的情况,本文面向生态文明建设和国土空间规划需求,以“实现健康水平衡、促进国土空间高质量发展”为目标,根据“山水林田湖草”系统治理、水陆统筹的原则,构建了以“理清约束条件、制定控制目标,完善基础设施、优化时空配置,科学严格保护、系统综合整治,集聚协调开发、高效集约利用”为主要内容的水平衡与国土空间协调发展战略。最后,提出了系统监测评价水平衡状态、提升国家尺度水土资源匹配性、优化“三生”空间划分和科学务实绿化国土等重点建议。
How did Archimedes discover the law of buoyancy by experiment?
Hidetaka KUROKI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第1期 页码 26-32 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0368-z
After Archimedes and Vitruvius era, for more than 2000 years, it has been believed that the displaced water measurement of golden crown is impossible, and at his Eureka moment, Archimedes discovered the law of buoyancy (Proposition 7 of his principles) and proved the theft of a goldsmith by weighing the golden crown in water.
A previous study showed that a small amount of displaced water was able to be measured with enough accuracy by the introduced method. Archimedes measured the weight of displaced water. He did not find the law of buoyancy but rather specific gravity of things at the moment.
After which, Archimedes continued to measure the specific gravity of various solids and fluids. Through these measurements, he reached the discovery of the law of buoyancy directly by experiment. In this paper, the process to the discovery of Archimedes’ principle (Proposition 5) is presented.
关键词: Archimedes’ principle buoyancy specific gravity Eureka Vitruvius displaced water balance floating body
Identification of abnormal operating conditions and intelligent decision system
Xiuliang LI, Junjie JIANG, Hongye SU, Jian CHU
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第4期 页码 456-462 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0224-0
In earth pressure balance (EPB) shield construction, the “plastic flow state” is difficult to form using the soil dug in the capsule because it can cause three abnormal operating conditions, including occlusion, caking in the capsule, and spewing at the outlet of the dump device. These abnormal operating conditions can, in turn, trigger failure in tunneling, cutter-device damage, and even catastrophic incidents, such as ground settlement. This present paper effectively integrates the mechanism of abnormal operating conditions and knowledge of soil conditioning, and establishes a uniform model of identifying abnormal conditions and intelligent decision support system based on the belief rule-base system. The model maximizes knowledge in improving the soil, construction experience, and data to optimize the model online. Finally, a numerical simulation with specific construction data is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the algorithm.
关键词: earth pressure balance (EPB) shield machine soil pressure cabin abnormal operating condition belief rule-base system
Application of fractal theory to unsaturated soil mechanics
XU Yongfu, TONG Lixin
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期 页码 411-421 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0056-5
关键词: selection soil-water independent physical unsaturated strength
郑海霞,尤飞,罗其友,唐华俊
《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第1期 页码 20-28 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.01.003
受农业高质量发展、食物消费结构转型升级、气候变化的多重影响,我国农业资源供需平衡日益趋紧,因而统筹利用国际国内两种资源、两个市场,保障我国中长期粮食安全至关重要。本文在对比分析国内、国际农业资源的基础上,研究了我国2035 年和2050 年的粮食消费需求、消费结构、供给结构,分析了未来农业资源供需缺口以及虚拟水、虚拟耕地的可进口潜力与进口来源地,据此展望了我国农业水土资源利用的目标。研究表明:我国虚拟耕地进口将在2048 年前后达到峰值,需进口虚拟耕地近6.147×107 hm2;虚拟水进口量在2045 年前后达到峰值,虚拟水进口量为1.136×108 m3(以蓝水估算),约为2017 年全国农业总用水量的30%;可增加的耕地进口潜力主要来自南美洲和非洲。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Quantitative analysis of yield and soil water balance for summer maize on the piedmont of the North China
Jingjing WANG,Feng HUANG,Baoguo LI
期刊论文
Assessment of future climate change impacts on water-heat-salt migration in unsaturated frozen soil using
Hanli Wan, Jianmin Bian, Han Zhang, Yihan Li
期刊论文
Deviation correction strategy for the earth pressure balance shield based on shield–soil interactions
期刊论文
Experimental study on the stratum applicability and mechanisms of bubble–slurry for earth pressure balance
期刊论文
ORGANIC CARBON STOCKS IN A SILTY TEXTURED SOIL FOLLOWING REINTEGRATION OF A 20 YEARS OLD × SITE INTO
期刊论文
HIGH QUALITY DEVELOPMENTAL APPROACH FOR SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION AND ECOLOGICAL PROTECTION ON THE
期刊论文
LINKING CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY TO SOIL PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND MICROBIAL PROPERTIES
Di WU, Allan A. ANDALES, Hui YANG, Qing SUN, Shichao CHEN, Xiuwei GUO, Donghao LI, Taisheng DU
期刊论文
Effect of mulching with maize straw on water infiltration and soil loss at different initial soil moistures
Yifu ZHANG,Hongwen LI,Jin HE,Qingjie WANG,Ying CHEN,Wanzhi CHEN,Shaochun MA
期刊论文
Identification of abnormal operating conditions and intelligent decision system
Xiuliang LI, Junjie JIANG, Hongye SU, Jian CHU
期刊论文